New Judgment: R (Miller) v Prime Minister, Cherry & Ors v Advocate General for Scotland [2019] UKSC 41
24 Tuesday Sep 2019
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Live coverage of the judgment hand-down can be watched online via Supreme Court Live and the BBC here.
The proposed bench for the hand-down will consist of the following Supreme Court Justices: Lady Hale – President of The Supreme Court; Lord Reed – Deputy President of The Supreme Court; Lady Arden and Lords Wilson, Hodge, Lloyd-Jones and Kitchin.
Live blog of hand-down.
1026: The judgment will be available once the hand down is complete.
1027: Counsel et al taking their seats.
1033: Lady Hale setting out the timeline.
1036: The issue is justiciable, and a unanimous decision of all 11 Justices.
1038: This court has concluded that this case is about the limits of the power to advise the Monarch.
1039: Relevant limit on the power to prorogue is – unlawful if it frustrates or prevents the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification.
1042: No reasonable justification given for prorogation. Normal period necessary to prepare for Queen’s Speech is 4-6 days.
1043: Decision to advise the Monarch to prorogue Parliament was unlawful. Court considering the effects.
1044: Prorogation is not a “proceeding in Parliament” and therefore not privileged under the Bill of Rights.
1044: Order in Council quashed and of no effect. Prorogation is void. Parliament has not been prorogued.
New judgment post.
On appeal from: [2019] EWHC 2381 (QB) and [2019] CSIH 49.
Held: giving a unanimous judgment, the Court concluded that the case was about the limits of the prerogative power to advise Her Majesty to prorogue Parliament. The power to prorogue is limited by the constitutional principles – of Parliamentary Sovereignty and Parliamentary accountability – with which it would otherwise conflict. As such the decision was justiciable.
The relevant limit on the power to prorogue is – it will be unlawful if it frustrates or prevents the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification. This was not a normal prorogation in the run-up to a Queen’s Speech. It prevented Parliament from carrying out its constitutional role for five out of the possible eight weeks between the end of the summer recess and exit day on 31 October. Proroguing Parliament is quite different from Parliament going into recess. While Parliament is prorogued, neither House can meet, debate or pass legislation. No justification for taking action with such an extreme effect has been put before the court.
As such, the Court is bound to conclude, therefore, that the decision to advise Her Majesty to prorogue Parliament was unlawful because it had the effect of frustrating or preventing the ability of Parliament to carry out its constitutional functions without reasonable justification. Prorogation is not a “proceeding in Parliament” and therefore not privileged under the Bill of Rights. The Order in Council is quashed and of no effect: Parliament has not been prorogued.
The Advocate General’s appeal in the case of Cherry is dismissed and Mrs Miller’s appeal is allowed.
For judgment, please download: [2019] UKSC 41
For Court’s Press Summary, please download: Court’s Press Summary
For a non-PDF version of the judgment, please visit: BAILII
UKSC Live Blog of the hearing: Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3.